The central argument is that the material and discursive monopolisation of geoengineering research and discussion by elite groups—political, economic and scientific-technological—has led to the marginalisation of the public from this debate and has presented a distorted view of its (geoengineering’s) need. Climate change, although a natural phenomenon, is accelerated by human activities. Two satellite rainfall datasets were considered: CMORPH and TRMM. reducing risks of disasters and climate change. Please note, this program is a draft and subject to change. Human settlement and Land use planning INSTITUTIONS FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ANALYSIS Prepared By: Stephan Baas Selvaraju Ramasamy Jenny Dey DePryck Federica Battista ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIOENERGY DIVISION FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROME, JANUARY 2008 ii. Disaster policy response to climate change is dependent on a … Through the analysis, useful information was obtained to determine feasible project sites, suitable crops in the region, cropping schedule and pattern appropriate and optimisation of the use of the land and water resources that can be achieved in areas irrigated by small water harvesting systems. The main objective was to practise agriculture in wetlands all year round, but the projected areas have become waterlogged and this is worsening day by day. The work calls for exploring more in terms of Disaster Management Technologies and Disaster Risk Management. The same trend is observed with regard to mean on-farm carbon stocks; polycultures (70.9 t C ha−1) versus monocultures (17.8 t C ha−1). The Master’s programme in Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Adaptation has support from important national and international institutions, e.g. This paper examines the combined effects of climate change and HIV/AIDS on disaster management in Malawi, a country where the majority of the population depends on rainfed agriculture (making it very vulnerable to climate change), and with one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. The Potential of Latin American Coffee Production Systems to Mitigate Climate Change, Climate Change Impact Assessment of Dike Safety and Flood Risk in the Vidaa River System, Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management: Evidence-Based Planning at Two Foster Homes in Kalimantan, Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment: Case of Coastal Cities in South East Asia, Decision Support System for Small Reservoir Water Harvesting Technology in Drought-Prone Areas for Climate Change Adaptation, An Analysis of the Connection Between Climate Change, Technological Solutions and Potential Disaster Management: The Contribution of Geoengineering Research, Addressing Adaptation to Support Disaster Risk Reduction: A Framework for Supply Chain Inclusive Adaptation to Climate Change, Waterlogging Through Soil-Less Agriculture as a Climate Resilient Adaptation Option, An Engineering/Accounting Tool for Minimising the Cumulative Flood Threats of Rural Catchment Dams, Developing a Multi-criteria Decision Support System for Urban Disaster Management, Climate Related Disasters’ (DPP: 2015-097) and ‘Integrating Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction and Loss and Damage to Address Emerging Challenges due to Slow Onset Processes’ (APN: XX-2014-008), “Integrating Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction and Loss and Damage to Address Emerging Challenges due to Slow Onset Processes”, Pakistan National Disaster Management Act -2010 An Analytical Study, An evaluation framework for disaster risk management in Egypt, Pacific Climate Change Portal Topics Vocabulary, Sustainable Agricultural Development, Climate Change and Disaster Risks Management, In book: Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (pp.193-204). climate change? A carbon footprint is used to define the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) that is emitted along supply chains and is the first step towards reducing GHG emissions. This paper describes a study undertaken by one NGO to assist two off-grid foster homes, BK and LW, in Kalimantan in addressing rainfall variability for their domestic and agricultural water supply. disaster risk management efforts or humanitarian assistance to address, but should be fundamentally ingrained in sustainable development processes. change on the United States shows how it could affect emergency management. Based on the results, the TRMM dataset was selected for analysis. All content in this area was uploaded by Joy Jacqueline Pereira on Jun 24, 2019, Roisin A. Bradford and John J. O’Sullivan, Warnings and the Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Cyclone, Shitangsu Kumar Paul and Jayant K. Routray, Over Shared Water Resources in the Balkhash Lake, and Disaster Management in Pacific Island Countries, Pritika Bijay, Walter Leal Filho and Veronika Schulte, Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Apolobamba, Maddalen Mendizabal, Roberto Moncho and Peter Torp, Approach in the Western Orissa Rural Livelihoods Project, Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adapt, Indonesia: An Analysis Based on the Earth, Challenges in Mainstreaming Climate Smart Disaster, Ching Tiong Tan and Joy Jacqueline Pereira, Labintan Adeniyi Constant, Mignouna Babatima Djana, Seema Unnikrishnan, Anju Singh and Manoj Kharat, Abel Niyibizi, Aquila Mpeirwe and Susan Ajambo, Annette Schulte-Rentrop and Elisabeth Rudolph, and Crop Zones Classification for the Federal, Building for the Diffusion of Innovation in Climate Change, Natasa Manojlovic, Niloufar Behzadina and Erik Pasche, in Climate Change Policy and Effective Disaster, on Forest-Dependent Livelihoods in Rural Ghana: Implications. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. 40 Conservation of Ligawasan Marsh in Mindanao, Philippines, These results correlate well with reported observations, and the data reflected the El Niño drought in 2006 and 2009. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse the trends and consequences of climatic and hydro-meteorological processes, and how community involve and affected there by their activities and livelihood. Based on these results a framework for site-specific mitigation has been developed to assist coffee farmers in defining climate friendly farm practices in order to accelerate climate change mitigation in Latin American coffee production. The catastrophic impacts of climate change threaten the safety and stability of worldwide Such shift in approach requires technical, logistic, analytical and institutional strengthening as major areas of the sector’s interventions. The productivity of this farming system is 3–7 times higher in some cases than traditional land-based agricultural production. The vocabulary was created as part of the Griffith University/SPREP Pacific iClim Project, and with the assistance of and input from members of the Pacific Climate Change Portal Advisory Committee. A computer-based decision support system was designed, developed and tested to address a range of advisory support for rain-fed farming, i.e. While intervention models mostly deal with measures for producers, the authors hypothesise that adaptation strategies must include the entire chain to achieve the scale needed to tackle GCC. Soil-less agriculture is an effective means of dealing with the adverse impacts of climate change, especially waterlogging. UN agencies, the Red Cross/ Red Crescent movement, NGOs and national authorities. tF‰²ìß~ί ®÷oWn8ÿL8¾P¦›“Õ¦;¤ÂÈ£fäNš…ÕÍÈÖĤM},O{*¡œýLwX¢&h³¤àĦÛÉ­¬©DìÌQøIkFôV½ƒ/£s:ÂàŸùøÛ!äãŸé“‹ß{3^Ã(ç›Î4KFÃ1¦|²g%»•­(óò¨M\‰j/•N£@t „óH&&. Preliminary development in the Australian State of Tasmania has enabled testing of the tool’s transferability to a wide range of hydrology-variant regions. II. This paper will present the potential of a soil-less agriculture farming system as a tool for adapting to climate change, detailing its construction and production mechanisms, maintenance, advantages and disadvantages, and replication; a cost-benefit analysis will also be carried out and the target market segmentation will be examined. Thanh Noi and Worapong Lohpaisankrit 40 Conservation of Ligawasan Marsh in Mindanao, Philippines, Through an Indigenous Knowledge System: Climate Change Mitigation and Disaster Risk Management, Vilas Nitivattananon, Lam Vu Thanh Noi the assessment and monitoring of the DRM. The application of the model was carried out using crop, soil, and climate and water resource data. The Project has been funded by the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade initiative Government Partnerships for Development Program to support SPREP in implementing a regional approach to climate change data and information management throughout the Pacific. The authors test the framework in three case studies with differing supply chain characteristics and geographical contexts. Disaster risk is a product of the interaction of the hazard (event) and the vu, Disaster Management in the face of Climate Change is an immense challenge against Sustainable Development particularly for the developing and underdeveloped countries. • The Government of Zimbabwe committed itself in setting up institutional framework and appropriate policies for Disaster Risk Reduction. UNHCR’s work on climate change and disaster displacement covers four main areas: 1. These changes in severe weather may increase both the frequency and intensity of disasters and the likelihood of mega disasters. The recent approval of its Climate Conclusions and recommendations are also made for the next steps of the project and possible contributions to other related projects and cities. The rivers have become silted up and natural drainage conditions have been disrupted. Linear regression analysis was performed on the annual rainfall data at each foster home from 2003 to 2010 to analyse rainfall trends. Climate change and Disaster Management PaCifiC Possible baCkgrouND PaPer No.6. However, efforts in reducing disaster risk involve many disciplines and can be seen from many directions. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Enhance climate change resilience of natural ecosystems and its diversity. In recent years, the GOB has produced a National Plan on Disaster Management, formulated a (draft) Policy on Disaster Management, revised its Standing Orders on Disaster, and enacted its legal framework for disaster risk reduction. all ADB-financed projects since 2014, and the creation of the Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management thematic group in ADB has integrated climate resilience and disaster risk management agendas into institutional reorganization. ....................................... 3. The CFT uses the Tier II methodology of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) and is based on empirical GHG quantification models built from hundreds of peer-reviewed studies. The river discharges to the Wadden Sea through a tidal sluice, and extreme water level conditions in the river system occur in periods of high sea water levels where the sluice is closed and increased catchment run-off take place. village, area, district and national). The programme contributes to meeting the need for qualified professionals who can: I then outline the critical political economy approach which is, at its core, a historically and socially reflexive method that focuses on unpacking the “production and reproduction of…structures” (Mosco 1996, 29) of privilege, followed by a brief justification of why it is pertinent in this context. Developing the tool in Tasmania, with its wide variety of regions, illuminates the potential for transferability of the development process to other regions worldwide. The paper ends with a call for the public to get aggressively involved in learning about geoengineering and engaging in critically informed geoengineering activism, both online and offline. Coupled with climate change, extreme weather events are predicted to become more frequent. Monthly totals were obtained from 2003 to 2010, and compared against meteorological data from the closest airport using Friedman’s test. 3. An earthquake heavily affecting the capital is among the more challenging disaster scenarios.9 In addition, the flood damage potential is increasing due to climate change… Measuring disaster resilience is a key component of successful disaster risk management and climate change adaptation. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Based on an on-going project implemented by the asian institute of technology (AIT) and partners in South East Asia, with the goal to enhance local adaptive capacities through learning from the cooperative research results on climate change impacts in coastal cities of the region, this paper provides overall information and progressive results of the project, including a review of climate change vulnerability and risk assessment processes, as well as available tools/techniques for the assessment, whilst also conducting a rapid vulnerability assessment (RVA) with a case study. climate change and disaster risks management. management of disasters is demonstrated by the existence of the legal enabling statutes, which create the conducive environment for disaster risk reduction initiatives. Global climate change (GCC) presents serious challenges to agricultural systems as they strive to meet increasing demand over the coming decades. Andreas Benedikter, Peter Läderach, Anton Eitzinger. For Thematic Areas 3 and 4, operational timelines are indicated in the plan. The ecosystem-based approach has been rec-ognized as an important strategy for disaster-risk reduction and is defined as ‘sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems to reduce disaster risk, with the aim to achieve sustainable and resilient develop-ment’. The Disaster management Develop strategies and mechanisms to prevent/mitigate and manage disasters caused by climate change and protect the communities, ecosystems and, natural and built environment. While other shortcomings in terms of resources, skills, experience, knowledge both codified and tacit and likewise are there; Lack of Disaster Management Legislation is one of the major impediments leading to the defective public, Natural hazards are likely to increase in frequency and magnitude owing to climate change and urbanisation. Climate change becomes particularly challenging when considered in combination with other drivers such as increased urban populations and aging critical infrastructure. Henrik Madsen, Maria Sunyer, Jacob Larsen, Mads N. Bo Møller, Tobias Drückler, Martin Matzdorf, Through an Indigenous Knowledge System: Climate, Change Mitigation and Disaster Risk Management, Harris M. Sinolinding, Fe L. Porciuncula and Onofre S. Corpuz, Harvesting Technology in Drought-Prone Areas, http://www.springer.com/978-3-642-31109-3. Technological Solutions and Potential Disaster Management: The Contribution of Geoengineering Research, John D. Pisaniello, Arthur Spassis and Roger L. Burritt, Planning at Two Foster Homes in Kalimantan. This paper aims at presenting an adequate method to evaluate the DRM system to form a comprehensive view of its strengths and weaknesses. It is, therefore, essential to consider and address climate change adaptation and disaster risk management in a More extreme weather events in future are likely to increase the number and scale of disasters, while at the same time, the existing methods and tools of disaster risk reduction provide powerful capacities for adaptation to climate change. Climate change (a) The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as: ^a change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. Climate baseline summary for the Solomon Islands and the Pacific in general: Mean temperatures across the South Pacific have increased by approximately 1:C since 1970, at an average rate of 0.3:C per decade. Quantitative, indicator-based assessments are typically applied to evaluate resilience by combining various indicators of performance into a single composite index. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management. This paper provides a framework to examine how food value chains are affected by the uncertain impacts posed by GCC and what this implies for adaptation. Within the Portal, it is used to classify resources (documents, projects, news, events etc) according to theme or subject area. Under the coastal embankment project (CEP) in the 1960s, a large number of cross-dams or polders have been constructed for irrigation purposes throughout Bangladesh, especially in coastal areas. 7. 5 GFDRR, 2011. Climate change will likely affect most severely individuals that are already more vulnerable such as older persons and children, those that are socially isolated, people with various health conditions, and those … The effect of climate change has made this situation more complex, with devastating results. Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Climate change and disaster risk reduction are closely linked. In the coffee sector specifically, there is little literature and data regarding the carbon footprints of different coffee production systems and supply chains. Sensitivity of project component(s) to climate/weather conditions and sea level The Cambodia Climate Change Strategic Plan, 2014 – 2023 identifies two strategic objectives to enhance adaptation to the impacts of future climate change. It will be much more expensive to adapt to climate change in a society which heavily depends The results show low mean carbon footprints for coffee produced in traditional polycultures (3.7 kg CO2-ekg−1) and commercial polycultures (3.9 kg CO2-ekg−1), versus high carbon footprints for shaded monocultures (9.2 kg CO2-ekg−1) and unshaded monocultures (9.4 kg CO2-ekg−1). Disaster risk is magnified by climate change; it can increase the hazard while at the same time decreasing the resilience of households and communities. Keeping these into consideration this project has the following objectives: i) to investigate community perception and understanding about disasters and disaster management, ii) to identify factors that affecting climatic and hydro-meteorological processes and causing natural disasters, iii) to delineate critical disaster prone zones using multi-criteria analysis for risk reduction, and iv) to develop a decision support system using multi-criteria analyses endpoints and expert judgment for integrated disaster risk management in urban context. Results demonstrate the tool’s successful transferability to different regions; how the prediction relationships would be refined by future research; and how the tool can link to Tasmania’s international best practice dam safety policy which includes “farmer friendly” elements. However, this is n Checklist on Law and Disaster Does the law include the identification, entry, stay and entitlements of cross-border disaster-displaced persons in a way which is consistent with human rights law? Therefore, an integrated approach is necessary to incorporate scientific approach, socio-economic approach and policy involvement. Similarly, in view of the major negative impacts of disasters on economic growth and poverty, it has been recognized that disaster risk management needs to be mainstreamed into all sectors and at all levels of planning (i.e. Some case studies will also be included to portray the efficiency of this disaster-resilient farming practice. National climate strategies and plans Human mobility – both autonomous and planned – presents opportunities that may aid adaptation to climate change, and serve as an adaptation measure itself. All rights reserved. and Worapong Lohpaisankrit Its products are fully organic, containing high nutritional value, and can be produced in the off-season. Its connection to the main theme of this conference is located in the very clear nexus between climate change, the potentially disastrous outcomes of increased global warming and an examination of the potentially equally dangerous consequences of technologically intensive solutions (like geoengineering) that do not address but disregard the core problem: overconsumption based a resource-extractive and energy-intensive economic system. Expert knowledge will be used in selecting and weighing vital indicators of disasters management aspects. Climate change can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways - by altering the frequency and intensity of hazard events, affecting vulnerability to hazards, and changing exposure patterns. Under-served communities in developing countries are more vulnerable to impacts in natural resources caused by climate change. The Hyogo framework for action (HFA) noted the importance of ensuring that the disaster risk reduction (DRR) is considered a national and local priority as well through, The PCCP Topics Vocabulary is a 2-level controlled vocabulary, developed specifically for use with the Pacific Climate Change Portal (www.pacificclimatechange.net). The vocabulary attempts to cover all themes and subjects relevant to climate change and disaster risk. Based on these findings and other studies to qualify alternative water supplies, BK will be encouraged to explore well water, while LW will be encouraged to expand rainfall harvesting. Variability in these resources has the potential to result in disasters. Climate change has far reaching implications for disaster risk management. With the analysis of 30-year rainfall data from an agro-meteorological station based at Echague, Isabela, simulations for Cagayan Valley conditions were undertaken on probabilities of wet and dry periods, and with various capacities of the water reservoir used for supplemental irrigation. sector interventions. Climate change is defined as change in global or regional climate patterns, which may includeincreases and decreasesin temperature as well as changes in severe weather events. Following this, the author delivers a critical snapshot of some of the most striking, and simultaneously troubling, geoengineering research currently taking place worldwide. Finally, a multi-criteria decision support system will be developed using climatic, hydro-meteorological, demographic, socio-economic indicators weighted performances. s›°ô&—ÝÎã=ÆG”!JÖ¢nhûo&‰µ{†Âp4 è_ùõŒ'@?qÞbðÌ­À¨ŒèÀœ°("¼™“ŒX †bù;ÞMñP-W©LÜæ©Jʗ´Ç“×j þY¥=™,»U*’é:퉪Y±éz\®ž_¸e©N–%,ýǶŒJ…égõ™ƒ+{ÒÁ4' Climate Change Action Plan to reinforce the convergence of these two plans. Small rural catchment dams pose failure threats at individual and cumulative levels and both must be accounted for during design of dams to minimise the flood risks to downstream communities and the environment. In order to do that, a set of indicators is established to evaluate these criteria. In this regard, a framework is presented to assess the national DRM through a quantitative method for evaluating its efficiency criteria. This piece begins with a brief introduction to geoengineering technologies. Disaster Management Act of Pakistan is analysed by comparing it to other similar pieces of legislation beside consultations and recording of practical issues. Also suggested is a fundamental shift in approach from re-active emergency response to pro-active climate risk management and disaster preparedness approach. To quantify on-farm carbon stocks and carbon footprints the cool farm tool (CFT) has been used. Key Sectors Agriculture (Especially subsistence) Water Resources Climate change, although a natural phenomenon, is accelerated by human activities. The results for BK showed a marginal increasing trend (y = 20x + 3964), while LW showed an increasing trend (y = 180x + 2770). This is a multi-disciplinary project where scientific techniques will be used to evaluate the processes and socio-economic approach will be applied to screen out the perceptions, beliefs and potentials of the community. However, there is now wide recognition of the need to incorporate disaster risk management concerns in … National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan 2011-2028. Summary of Climate and Disaster Risk Screening and Assessment A. These factors are strongly interrelated in the Kiribati context. Overall the chapter shows how governments can provide adequate yet cost-effective dam safety accountability and assurance policy to ensure that individual potentially hazardous dams are kept safe and cumulative safety threats posed by rural catchment dams are minimised. This n Does law and/or policy mandate contingency planning for internal displacement caused by disasters and the effects of climate change? Promoting policy coherence to ensure that issues of disaster displacement are effectively mainstreamed across relevant areas. Disaster policy response to climate change is dependent on a number of factors, such as readiness to accept the reality of climate change, institutions and capacity, as well as willingness to embed climate change risk assessment and management in development strategies. In this article, the author uses a critical political economy approach to provide a basic topology of the current state of geoengineering research, funding and testing. Change Mitigation and Disaster Risk Management........... 615, Over the past few decades, the intensity of climatic and hydro-meteorological disasters increase at an appalling rate. Extreme catchment run-off is expected to. Rainfall datasets were considered: CMORPH and TRMM is dependent on a … national disaster risk and... Setting up institutional framework and appropriate policies for disaster risk Screening and Assessment a carbon footprints cool. 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